1951 - 1951 Abarth 205 A

With its elegant lines and sleek roof line, this small Abarth has continued to cause a stir since its release at the 1951 Turin Auto Show. Not surprisingly so, since our feature car is the product of Karl Abarth's engineering skills combined with graceful styling of Giovanni Michelotti.

After establishing himself as a talented engineer, three-time motor cycle champion Karl Abarth began constructing his own cars. At the time, Abarth had been laid off from bankrupt Cisitalia, but continued to race their cars while at the same time developing his own. The Abarth 205 as seen here was his first production car, and mimicked the 204 A race car.

For the 1949 season, Abarth's race team relied on cycle-winged Cisitalia 204s to win the Formula 2 Championship for sports cars. Much more than a renamed Cisitalia, Abarth's 204 had a unique chassis and a more developed engine. The final version of this successful car was the 204 A Coupe or Monza. With this coupe, Michelotti had successfully adopted his interpretation of the trend-setting Cisitalia 202.

For the 1951 Turin Show, Alfredo Vignale completed a more luxurious coupe body for the 204 with a fully appointed interior and detuned engine. Called the 205 A, the body was outwardly similar to 204 Monza.

One of these 205 coupes was constructed to race the 1950 Mille Miglia. Carlo Scagliarini and L. Garrone placed 31st overall in #630. T. Also at the race was a similarly bodied Abarth 204A Vignale Berlinetta.

With its jewel-like appearance the 205 coupe won several concours awards and helped to promote Abarth's extensive catalogue of tuning accessories.

Our feature 205, chassis 205101, has a colorful history, including resurrection from a savage warehouse fire that rendered the car almost unrecognizable. Its current owner, Scott Emsley, discovered the deformed car and spent half a decade restoring it back to its original Turin show condition. Once restored, the Abarth 205 made its second debut at the 1990 Pebble Beach Concours, taking second in class only behind one of the famous Bertone B.A.T.s.

Sources & Further Reading

Braden, Pat & Schmidt, Greg. Abarth Fiat Simca Porsche Street Race Record, Osprey, United Kingdom: 1983.
Cosentino, Alfred. Abarth Guide, Nigensha Publishing, Japan: 1984.
Greggio, Luciano. Abarth, the man, the machines, Giorgio Nada Editoire, Italy: 200 Sports Car, May 2008.

Full Detail

tags	etceterini
type	Racing Car
production years	1951 - 1951
released at	1951 Turin Auto Show
built at	Turin, Italy
body stylist	Giovanni Michelotti
coachbuilder	Carrozzeria Vignale
production	3
engine	Cisitalia Inline-4 w/Dry Sump Lubrication
position	Front Longitudinal
aspiration	Twin DR4SP Weber Carburettors
valvetrain	Pushron OHV, 2 Valves per Cyl
fuel feed	2 Weber 32DRSP Carburettors
displacement	1188 cc / 72.50 in³
bore	71.5 mm / 2.81 in
stroke	75 mm / 2.95 in
compression	9.0:1
power	48.5 kw / 65 bhp @ 5500 rpm
specific output	54.71 bhp per litre
bhp/weight	79.46 bhp per tonne
body / frame	Aluminum Body over Boxed Steel Chassis
driven wheels	RWD
wheel type	Borrani Wires
front tires	4.5x15
rear tires	5.00x15
front brakes	Drums
rear brakes	Drums
front wheels	F 4.5 x 15 cm / 1.8 x 5.9 in
rear wheels	R 5.0 x 15 cm / 2.0 x 5.9 in
steering	Worm & Sector
f suspension	Porsche-Style Torsion Bars w/Trailing Links, Hydraulic Dampers
r suspension	Rigid Axle w/Semi-Elliptic Springs, Hydraulic Dampers
curb weight	818 kg / 1803 lbs
wheelbase	2210 mm / 87.0 in
front track	1258 mm / 49.5 in
rear track	1258 mm / 49.5 in
length	3495 mm / 137.6 in
width	1420 mm / 55.9 in
height	1245 mm / 49.0 in
transmission	4-Speed Manual
tran clutch	Single Plate Dry
final drive	3.7:1
top speed	~170.0 kph / 105.6 mph
fuel capacity	48 litres or 12.67 gal.

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